This Month (April) is known as Rosacea Awareness Month. Rosacea is a chronic skin condition most recognised by facial redness and bumps. But did you know it can extend beyond the face and impact your eyes? This lesser-known complication, called ocular rosacea, can cause a variety of uncomfortable symptoms and deserves attention.
While not everyone with Rosacea experiences ocular involvement, it’s estimated to affect up to half of Rosacea sufferers. Ocular Rosacea stems from inflammation of the oil glands around your eyelids. These glands play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy tear film, which lubricates your eyes and protects them from irritation. When inflamed, they malfunction, leading to a cascade of issues.
Signs and Symptoms:
- Dry, Gritty Eyes: A disrupted tear film can leave your eyes feeling dry and irritated like you have sand in them.
- Redness and Watering: Inflammation around the eyelids and conjunctiva which is the white part of the eye can cause redness and excess tearing.
- Light Sensitivity: Ocular Rosacea can make your eyes more sensitive to bright lights and sunlight.
- Burning and Itching: Inflammation often leads to a burning or stinging sensation in the eyes, along with itchiness.
- Eyelid Issues: Inflamed eyelids (blepharitis) can become swollen, red, and crusted. You might also experience recurring styes or chalaza (bumps on the eyelid).
Managing Ocular Rosacea:
Unfortunately, there is no cure for Rosacea, but with proper management, you can find significant relief from ocular symptoms:
- See your Eye Doctor: A comprehensive eye exam can help diagnose Ocular Rosacea and rule out other conditions.
- Lid Hygiene: Regularly cleaning your eyelids with a gentle cleanser prescribed by your doctor can help remove debris and reduce inflammation.
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops can soothe dryness and irritation.
- Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to your eyelids can help loosen clogged oil glands.
- Identify and Avoid Triggers: Spicy foods, alcohol, and strong winds can worsen symptoms.
Living with Rosacea
Ocular Rosacea can be a bothersome condition, but it doesn’t have to control your life. By understanding the connection between Rosacea and your eyes, and not working with your doctor to manage symptoms, you can find lasting relief and keep your vision clear and comfortable. So spread the word this Rosacea Awareness Month and help others understand Rosacea.
